Introduction
Investing in the stock market has been there for decades now; traders believe in the market because of its existence for years and how it helps traders make money. The traditional market of the financial sector has been the oldest to exit and grow with time. Earlier investors have to wander for physical documentation of the stocks from brokers.
But with time and technology advancement, stocks are traded online; traders can simply create a trading account with an online broker or an exchange to begin investing. Moreover, there are various kinds of analysis tools, trading platforms, share trading strategies, and various kinds of stocks to make money from.
In the article, we have focused on the share trading strategies, how the stock market works and what it actually is for good market trading for the readers. They will, in the end, have full insight into the share market and its operations.
Stock Market: A brief overview
The place where shares are traded is called the stock market; it could be public shares or private, depending upon the firm, institution, or company, etc., issuing them. The stock market is quite a huge term as it not only involves shares but has other financial trade instruments such as derivatives, options, bonds, mutual funds, futures, etc.
Traders can purchase and sell the stocks of a company that are issued by the public and private companies. The companies issue the shares through Initial Public Offering (IPO), and then these are available for traders to invest. A trader can go for public listed companies or private companies, whichever suits their requirements.
There are two different kinds of stocks that are available for trade, equity shares, and preference shares. Equity shares or the common shares of the companies that are offered with voting rights, no fixed dividends, and have high market worth. Whereas the preference shares are shares with voting rights, dividends, and first priority during liquidation of the company.
Thus, traders can decide the stocks they would like to invest in according to their set goals. The shares are no different from stocks, but these are the units of the stocks that investors buy or sell to make a profit.
Why do companies issue stocks?
The companies always work with the motive of expansion and profit. The reason for the issue of stocks in the market is for the benefit of the company. It could be an expansion of the firm, product manufacturing, business expansion, etc. They issue the shares publicly or privately in the market via IPO, and the investors purchase these from the market.
They can buy the stocks in shares that are units of the stocks, say, for example, company XYZ issues stocks which rate at $10 per share. So, the trader will buy or sell the shares for $10 per share. It could be through brokers or exchanges, whichever the trader prefers.
Moreover, the traders with shares get the shareholder position in the firm and can vote in the annual meeting of the company whose shares they hold. The company generates income from stocks and reinvests it in the company or uses it for further expansion. In addition, if they have revenue, they distribute it among the shareholders in the form of dividends.
Thus, the shareholders enjoy several benefits from stock market trading. However, it should be noted the market is volatile and risky. Therefore, a trader should have deep research done with market knowledge acquired for successful trading.
How to Invest in Stocks?
Investing in the stock market requires some background knowledge, understanding, and research for healthy trading. Traders, with the help of online brokers, get access to the trading tools, analysis tools, trading platforms, share trading strategies, trading accounts, etc., for a smooth trade experience.
Here we have the steps listed for investing in the stock market:
- The first step is to open a trading account with a broker such as ABInvesting; it is a legit broker with regulation by the Financial Services Commission Authority (FSC) Mauritius. The broker offers easy account opening with the registration of the trader with information such as name, contact details, email address, country code, and password for protection.
- The next step is to provide information that the broker has asked and fill in the questionnaire for previous trade experience. This will help brokers know about the investors, and they can guide them accordingly.
- The following step is to upload the documents like identity cards, licenses, etc., for verification.
- The fourth step is to open an account by selecting the trading account that suits the trader and the goals of the trader.
- The following step is to deposit the amount for the start of the trade. Traders can deposit with easy bank transfers, credit/debit cards, or e-wallets.
- Finally, traders can select the stocks and invest with order execution.
Share Trading Strategies
Shares are in units and are bought or sold by the traders for earning profits from the market. But, the trading in the market is scary due to volatility and price fluctuations happening every second. So, traders to minimise the risks of the market, use various share trading strategies and analysis tools to achieve the desired results.
Online brokers like ABInvesting, offer several share trading strategies and tools for market research, signals, and analysis for market prediction. A trader can use these for an effective trade and make the right decisions.
Below discussed are the best share trading strategies that prove to be helpful in share market investments. So, let’s analyse the strategies from close for better market results and earn high profits.
Opening an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
There are many companies that offer their employees a retirement plan. The traders can invest in the tax advanced accounts such as the individual retirement account. The online brokers provide the IRA with an easy trading process and some initial deposits of funds. Thus, with some steps, traders can invest in the stock market.
These give traders the advantage of tax free investment, and traders can enjoy a trade.
Growth Investing
Another significant part of the share trading strategies is growth investing. Growth investing is a trading style and strategy which helps traders to increase their capital. In the market, some companies provide growth stocks of both old and young companies. The companies are expected to have good growth in the future, with earnings increasing above the average rate when compared to the companies of the same sector.
It is an attractive trading strategy, as several investors buy and sell the growth stocks of emerging companies. However, traders should keep in their intellect that these companies have high risks as well.
Value Investing
An investment strategy, value investing, involves selecting the stocks which are traded at less value than their intrinsic value. Such investors are active, and they ferret out the stocks that are underestimated in the stock market. The stocks are impacted by the market happenings, such as the good or bad news, which makes movement in the prices of the shares.
The change in the price of shares does not correspond with the company’s long term fundamentals. Thus, traders get an opportunity to profit from the shares due to market overreaction and buy the shares at a discounted price.
Short Selling
The share trading strategies are many with a new advantage; short selling is one such strategy. It is also called the shorting or going short strategy. In the short selling strategy, the traders speculate on the price of the shares for earning a profit. Here, the investors speculate on the decline of the stock prices.
An advanced strategy, where the traders trade in the borrowed shares of the company by other investors. It is used by experienced traders and should be traded carefully for high returns.
Explore the trade
The investors of the market want a balanced portfolio that is profitable for them. To do so, the traders of the market invest in various stock market options that diversify the portfolio of the traders and help them earn. Traders can invest in mutual funds, bonds, derivatives, index funds or exchange traded funds, etc.
The pool of funds in multiple stocks helps the investors to manage the trade and balance the risks. This is a passive strategy of the trade which guides traders to expand their trade with minimising the market risks. A trader can make different kinds of investments in the market with profit from one or another.
Gap Strategy
The strategy is the gap between the two positions of the firm; thus, the current performance of the company and the future desired performance. The desired performance is based on the mission, goals, objectives in reference to the strategy used for achieving the same.
The strategy is used by less investors but is a good option for the shareholders. The traders identify the price of the stocks and the gap with the range of the trade. When the range shows the signal of buying when the range is above it, and if the range is below that, then traders go for sell of the shares.
Trend Trading
Trend trading is the simplest strategy of the market; traders have to just study the market price direction of the share traded for an effective investment. The price of the stock is predicted to move upwards in the future, then traders go for a long term market position, and this is referred to as an uptrend.
In contrast, if the trend shows a downward market position, traders have short term investments to earn quickly from the market movements. It is called the downtrend of the market.
Investors frequently use it in the share trading strategies for market analysis and get benefits from the trade.
Day Trading
As the name says it all, day trading is a day’s trade where investors buy and sell the shares for quick profits. With this strategy, traders can hold multiple market positions or have a single position for the whole day. Thus, traders have a trade of a few hours with high market profits if it favours the investment.
For day trading, investors need to be professionals with years of experience in the market. Traders hold short term market positions and can have high profits if their market prediction is accurate. However, the strategy requires high capital and is full of risks. So, a trader needs to be alert with such strategies and keep themselves updated for correct decisions.
Flag Pattern
Flag patterns are the patterns that are studied through the charts showing the price of the shares traded. The patterns of the shares are characterised by the direction of the price for the shears. These are followed by the consolidation and range bound movement, and traders then get a resumption of the trend. The strategy involves continuation patterns and forms that take place when the prices of the stocks rallies.
Traders can study these as the patterns are shown on a chart with two parallel lines. The lines are either flat or in the opposite direction of the market trend. A trader can analyse the share market price and invest accordingly.
Conclusion
With the types of strategies listed above, a trader can definitely make correct market predictions and have a profitable and successful share market investment. Stock market trading, if once understood, traders can make a huge profit out of it. With the article, readers now have knowledge of the stock market, how it works and what all share trading strategies could be used for market investments.
The gap strategy, trend trading, short selling, IRA, growth investing, etc., all add up to a great trade experience. If the traders analyse the market, use the trading tools, trading platforms, etc., offered by brokers, they can easily achieve their goals and outperform other stock investors. The key to a successful trade is the market study and the right decision.
However, traders should be careful as the financial markets are volatile, which marks prices fluctuating.
